River Birch (Betula nigra) – #5 Container

River Birch (Betula nigra)

Few trees rival the River Birch for year-round visual interest. Its signature peeling, cinnamon-to-cream bark creates a stunning textural display even in the depths of winter, while its graceful, arching branches and golden fall foliage add warmth and movement to any landscape. A tough, adaptable native that thrives where other trees struggle — including wet, low-lying areas.

Plant Details

• Scientific Name: Betula nigra
• Common Name: River Birch
• Mature Height: 40–70 ft (often grown as a multi-stem specimen)
• Available Size: 5–6 ft tall at time of purchase
• Container Size: #5 (5-gallon pot)
• Growth Rate: Fast — typically 3–5 ft per year under ideal conditions
• Hardiness Zones: 4–9

Growing Conditions

• Sun: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Adaptable; tolerates wet, poorly drained, and acidic soils; does not prefer alkaline conditions
• Water: Moderate to high; excellent choice for rain gardens and streambanks
• Maintenance: Low — prune in summer or fall to avoid excessive sap bleeding

Landscape Uses

A standout specimen tree for residential and commercial landscapes, especially in areas with wet or compacted soils. Frequently planted in multi-stem clumps for a dramatic, naturalistic effect. Its exfoliating bark provides exceptional winter interest, and its catkins attract birds and early-season pollinators. Pairs beautifully with ornamental grasses, native ferns, and moisture-loving perennials.

Plant arrives in a 5-gallon container at 5–6 ft in height, ready to transplant into your landscape.